Button Accordion

The button accordion also known as the melodeon or diatonic accordion, is a free-reed instrument with a series of buttons on both the treble and bass sides. These buttons are used to produce different pitches when the bellows are pushed or pulled. The button accordion is popular in various music genres including Celtic music where it is used for both melody and accompaniment.

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History

The button accordion was invented in the early 19th century in Europe and quickly gained popularity due to its portability and versatility. It was introduced to Celtic music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries where it became a staple instrument in Irish, Scottish, and other regional styles. The two-row button accordion with its diatonic tuning is the most common type used in Celtic music.

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Role in Celtic Music

In Celtic music, the button accordion is often used as both a melody and accompaniment instrument. It can play intricate and ornamented melodies as well as provide rhythmic support with chordal accompaniment. Its rich and expressive sound complements other traditional Celtic instruments such as the fiddle, tin whistle, and flute making it a valuable addition to the ensemble.

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Playing Techniques

Bass and Chords: The left-hand side of the accordion is used to play bass notes and chords providing harmonic support for the melody played on the right-hand side.

Bellows Control: The use of the bellows to control dynamics, articulation, and phrasing adding expressiveness to the music.

Ornamentation: The use of various techniques, such as grace notes, rolls, and cuts to embellish and decorate the melody a characteristic feature of Celtic music.

Cross-Row Playing: A technique that involves playing across both rows of buttons on the right-hand side to achieve a smoother and more legato sound.

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Notable Button Accordion Players

Joe Cooley: An Irish button accordion player known for his expressive and rhythmic playing and his influence on the development of Irish traditional music in the mid-20th century.

Sharon Shannon: An Irish accordionist who has gained international acclaim for her virtuosic playing and innovative approach to traditional Irish music incorporating elements of various genres.

Billy McComiskey: An esteemed Irish-American button accordion player recognized for his masterful technique, emotive playing, and significant contribution to Irish music in the United States.

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